Darts games: history, competitions, rules, accessories
Darts are used for a type of game that consists of shooting arrows called darts at a circular target (target) fixed on a wall. The term "darts" usually refers to a standard game based on a specific board design and set of rules. In addition to being a professional competitive sport, it is a traditional pub game, commonly played in the United Kingdom , throughout the Commonwealth, the Netherlands, Ireland, the Scandinavian countries, the United States, and other countries.
The target has a rather interesting story. Before World War I, UK pubs had made targets out of solid wooden blocks, usually elms. They had to be soaked overnight to heal the holes made by the darts, and it was a complicated matter. This changed when a company called Nodor, whose main business was to make modeling clay (which has no smell, hence the name Nodor), made a target. His target model was not a great success until someone came up with the idea to target the sisal fibers. Small bundles of sisal fibers of the same length that come together. The packages are then compressed into a disk and tied with a metal ring. It was an immediate success, as the darts did little or no damage to the joint — only the fibers were separated.
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Aboard regulation is 17 3/4 inches (451 mm) in diameter and is divided into 20 radial sections. Each section is separated by wire or a thin sheet metal band. The best targets have the thinnest string, so darts are less likely to hit a wire and bounce off. The numbers indicating the different scoring sections of the board are also normally made of wire, especially on tournament quality boards, but can be printed directly on the board instead.
There are many games that can be played on a dart board, but darts generally refers to a game where the player throws three darts per visit to the Board in order to reduce a fixed result, usually 501 or 301, to zero. , and the last dart has to hit either the bullseye or a double segment. A game of darts is generally disputed between two players or two teams, who take turns throwing a maximum of three darts.
A shot that reduces a player's score to below zero, exactly one, or to zero, but does not end with a double known as “going bust,” with that player's score resetting, and he loses his turn. A dart match is played in a specified number of games, known as turns. A match can be divided into groups, each set in dispute as in a fixed number of turns.
The minimum number of thrown darts required to complete a 501 span is nine. The most common nine-dart finish consists of two highs of 180 followed by a 141 box (T20-T19-D12), but there are many other possible ways to accomplish the feat. Three 167s (T20-T19-Bull) is considered a pure or perfect nine dart finish by some players, most notably the flamboyant George Bobby.
The dart is divided into 4 parts: - The tail made of different sizes and materials (nylon, fabric, etc.) and serves to stabilize the dart.
-The reed connects the barrel to the tail of the dart. We can find rods of different lengths, designs and materials.
- Barrel is the body of the dart, which connects the tip and the reed. Manufactured with different materials that shape various designs and different weights.
- Tip of different lengths and materials (such as steel or plastic) that are screwed to the barrel. Plastic tips are used for electronic boards and steel tips for sisal boards.
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